Diagnostic Summary Paper on Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric disorder in the United States. Between 15 - 19% of the population suffers from this disorder, which impairs the quality of life and functioning (Stuart 218). What is anxiety? Abnormal Psychology describes anxiety as â€Å"an adaptive emotion that helps us plan and prepare for a possible theat.† The text book further states, â€Å"worrying about many different aspects of life becomes chronic, excessive, and unreasonable.† This is also known as generalized anxiety disorder or GAD (Butcher 201). DSM IV-TR specifies that GAD is a worry that occurs more days then not for at least 6 months, and that it must be experienced as difficult to control (Butcher 201). 25% of those that suffer from this†¦show more content†¦What causes all of these symptoms? Anxiety is known as a physiological or behavioral change that causes the formation of symptoms and affects the coping mechanism that affects a person’s ever yday reaction to a stressor (Stuart 219). These changes occur at the autonomic nervous system, which influences the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems which are in turn responsible for body processes. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the â€Å"fight or flight† defense system which is what causes anxiety. Anxiety is perceived by the cortex of the brain which sends a stimuli to the adrenal glands which then release epinephrine, which causes you to breathe harder, you pulse and blood pressure increase. Blood moves away from the stomach and intestines where it was used to digestion and it shifts towards the heart, CNS, and muscles to replenish resources used during flight or fight (Stuart 220-1). GABA and Serotonin are also both responsible for the cause of anxiety. GABA which is affects the amygdale and hippocampus which is the center for emotions such as fear, arousal, and rage. Dysregulated Serotonin is likely play a role in the cause of an xiety (Stuart 222). Anxiety disorders have been proven in to run in families, they have also been shown to be common in different forms and types amongst families. The chance of heritability is 40% for those that have a family history of anxiety. The chances that anShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech On Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1420 Words   |  6 Pages Planning for the Informative Speech with Analysis Speech Topic: To inform my audience of the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Generalized anxiety disorder Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience about . . . Their own mental profile and how to recognize the symptoms so they can help themselves and others around them Audience Analysis: (Refer to chapter on Audience Analysis) (RU Core Goal: a) Summarize Audience demographics, prior exposure/knowledge, common ground/interest, disposition/attitudeRead MoreThe Concept Of Coping : Postpartum Depression And Anxiety Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of coping is a relationship between a person and their environment involving human cognition, individual perception, and behavior (Giddens, 2013). The two exemplars that will be addressed in the following sections are postpartum depression and anxiety. Postpartum Depression Postpartum depression (PPD) can be described as a period of depression that begins following childbirth lasting more than two weeks (Camp, 2013). Up to 15% of women suffer from depression during the first three months afterRead MorePsychological Disorder Paper2395 Words   |  10 Pagesand graded rubric. Psychological Disorder Paper PSY/450-Diversity and Cultural Factors in Psychology Kimberly L. Herrington Due: Tuesday January 15, 2013 People decisions, attitudes, and beliefs are acquired from their cultural roots. Psychology has established social perception results from the individual’s cultural milieu. Social perception is a process that aids us to understanding others as well as ourselves. This paper will discuss anxiety disorder; examine the connection between humanRead MoreCollege Students And Financial Distress1022 Words   |  5 PagesCollege Students and Financial Distress: Exploring Debt, Financial Satisfaction, and Financial Anxiety Staci Fisher Social Psychology October 5, 2016 Abstract Archuleta, Dale, and Spann (2013) examined the impact of financial concerns on overall mental health. Essentially, the researchers reported that when predicating financial anxiety, financial satisfaction was found to be the most significant predictor after analyzing the data collected from their survey. Their data was collected using aRead MoreThe Classification System Of Mental Health Disorders2431 Words   |  10 PagesThe classification system of mental health disorders is the foundation for diagnosis, assessment, intervention, and research. The necessity that this classification system provides a empirically-supported framework for the conceptualization of mental health disorders cannot be overstated. Currently, mental health fields around the world rely primarily on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM-5; APA, 2013) and the International Classification of Diseases 10thRead MoreThe Mental Health Status Of The Civilian Population3003 Words   |  13 Pagesfrequency of mental disorders. Women are affected more than men; while other notably vulnerable populations are children, the aged and the incapacitated. Prevalence rates are observed as being correlated with the magnitude of trauma, and the accessibility of physical and emotional support. It has been noted that the use of cultural and religious coping strategies is recurrent in certain cultures (World Psychiatry, 2006). Contrary to (earlier) popular belief, war-related disorders, the likes of depressionRead MoreA study on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder3753 Words   |  15 Pagestreatise on differential diagnoses in the field of psychiatry made the observation that symptoms of anxiety and depression were components of every major psychiatric disorder (Hoch, 1972). Everyone also experiences anxiety which is typically defined as a diffuse, unpleasant, and sometimes vague sense of apprehension; however, anxiety disorders, psychological disorders whose main component is anxiety and lead to significant disruptions in a persons everyday functioning, are among the most prevalentRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder: Effects and Treatments4411 Words   |  18 Pagesdifferential diagnoses in the field of psychiatry made the observation that symptoms of anxiety and depression were components of every major psychiatric disorder (Hoch, 1972). People without psychiatric disorders also experience episodes of a nxiety which is typically defined as a diffuse, unpleasant, and sometimes vague sense of apprehension; however, anxiety disorders, psychological disorders whose main component is anxiety and lead to significant disruptions in a persons everyday functioning, are amongRead MoreOnline Sex Addiction ( Osa )3312 Words   |  14 Pagesfeasibility, efficacy and reliability, the literature suggests that integrative individual and group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for hypersexual adults with OSA may be the preferred treatment approach at this time (Dhuffar Griffiths, 2015). This paper will review the current OSA definition, summarize recent research on the prevalence and comorbidities of OSA, and then describe and evaluate data from OSA psychotherapeutic intervention studies. â€Æ' Defining OSA Online sex addiction in hypersexual individualsRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagessystem, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 LIMITED PHOTOCOPY LICENSE The Publisher grants to individual purchasers of this book nonassignable permission to reproduce the appendices of this book. This license is limited to you, the individual purchaser